Eight-year-old Tamar's fingers dance across a set of harp strings
like small waves rhythmically pounding the surf. While the large
instrument dwarfs her, she doesn't seem to mind as she sits and
plays a complicated classical tune. After the musical interlude,
she hops onto her living room couch; her shiny dark hair bounces
as she moves. Her bright smile reveals a missing front tooth with
its adult counterpart just barely poking through.
"Tamar is a real leader among her friends and she's so good
at sports. Oh, and she takes dance and gymnastics," her mother,
Margie Levinson, informed me privately. With so many activities,
boundless energy and obvious talent, it is hard to believe that
like 40 to 50 percent of students across the nation, Tamar has
faced serious learning problems in school.
Class participation and oral presentations were sources of frustration
for her. But just as her mother focuses on her attributes, so
does the philosophy behind Schools Attuned, the teaching method
that helped Tamar cope with an expressive language difficulty.
Teachers at Yeshiva Ohr Eliyahu in Culver City noted the problem
back when Tamar was in first grade. As the best selling book "A
Mind at a Time" by learning expert Dr. Mel Levine, says,
the eight types of learning differences that Schools Attuned addresses
are more minor and subtle than problems that demand special education.
When Tamar's teachers identified her weaknesses, they took advantage
of her excellent leadership skills. By putting her with friends
during group presentations and allowing her to prepare early for
upcoming class discussions, Tamar was able to succeed. Her music
and dance talents help her with organization, as both skills involve
sequencing. Without Schools Attuned, Levinson says it would have
come to a "high-anxiety" situation. "But it turned
into pleasant one, where she gained confidence."
Tamar is currently a happy and well-adjusted student gearing
up for third grade.
For many Jewish day schools in Los Angeles, placing children
with learning differences has become somewhat of a gray area.
Until two years ago, private schools had access to special education
services through public school programs. While a child with learning
differences may not have severe difficulties that require a full-blown
special education program, that child can still benefit from parts
of these programs. Recently, the laws have changed and a federal
mandate stipulates that each district must decide how much they
are willing to offer.
While Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) used to provide
services to day school students, support is now very minimal.
"There are a lot of kids who were really left in a lurch
when the district changed that [policy]," says Rabbi Shmuel
Schwarzmer, a local Schools Attuned mentor and facilitator. "The
schools have been trying to pick up whatever slack they can. Often
parents have to go to private sources, which are very expensive."
This year, 3,200 educators were trained in Schools Attuned, a
national program enabling kindergarten through 12th-grade educators
to evaluate students and then adjust their teaching styles to
accommodate the children. At the Los Angeles Regional Training
site, 325 educators from about 100 schools in the Los Angeles
area went through the training. The numbers of teachers who've
gotten onboard with the program has tripled since local training
began three years ago.
Through training, teachers learn about neurodevelopmental function
and dysfunction, allowing them to refine their awareness of language,
attention, memory, neuromotor functions, social cognition and
other factors. Rather than labeling a child with terms like "Attention
Deficit Disorder" or "Learning Disabled," teachers
identify a student's strengths and weaknesses in regard to learning.
The strengths are then used to overcome areas of difficulty.
Schools Attuned stems from the All Kinds of Minds Institute,
a not-for-profit organization in Chapel Hill, N.C. The institute
was co-founded by Charles Schwab and Dr. Mel Levine, professor
of pediatrics and director of the Clinical Center for the Study
of Development and Learning at the University of North Carolina
School of Medicine. The program is based entirely on Levine's
research theories. His philosophy is that different minds work
differently and everyone has certain strengths and weaknesses.
"We're teaching teachers to observe how [children] are in
the classroom. To notice how a kid holds his pencil," explains
Levine. "If he has trouble writing, to recognize the reasons
why he has trouble writing. To call on a kid and notice that he
has trouble converting ideas into words, for example."
While Schools Attuned is available at six training sites around
the country, the Etta Israel Center (EIC) has served as the Los
Angeles Regional Training site since 1999. EIC is a local nonprofit
organization that provides direct service to people with special
needs in the Jewish community. In addition to supporting Schools
Attuned, EIC also provides educational services, disability programming
for the Los Angeles Iranian Jewish community, a residential group
home for Jewish adults with developmental disabilities and help
for students with developmental disabilities.
EIC offers an extensive School's Attuned training program in
Los Angeles each summer and several smaller groups throughout
the year. In late June, EIC offered an intensive five-day program
for administrators and counselors from public and private schools
all over the city and beyond. Dr. Michael Held, EIC's executive
director feels that "by using [the Schools Attuned] practices,
teachers can make fewer and more responsible [special education]
referrals." Having utilized Schools Attuned for the last
three years, Vaughn Next Century Learning Center, a LAUSD charter
school, reported a 50 percent drop-off in these referrals. Held
also believes that Schools Attuned can be particularly effective
in the Jewish day school system, where services for children with
learning differences are scarce.
Currently, when a day school student is referred to special education,
an LAUSD employee comes to the school once a month for a one-hour
consultation with the child's teacher. However, this service is
only available to children who qualify for special education
not lesser difficulties, like those of Tamar. "There are
a number of kids with more minor problems," Schwarzmer says.
"If their problems are not severe enough to qualify, the
federal government won't help."
Aviva Ebner, principal of secular studies at Emek Hebrew Academy
in Sherman Oaks, believes that her students' standardized test
scores were higher than expected after the school incorporated
Schools Attuned into their curriculum. Dr. Andrea Ackerman, a
psychologist at Sinai Akiba Academy, has served as a training
facilitator since 1999. "I see such an infusion of optimism,"
she says. "I think students start to feel optimistic when
they see other students with difficulties succeeding."
Wendy Mogel, a clinical psychologist and best-selling author
of "The Blessing of a Skinned Knee," feels some parents
have unrealistic expectations of their children and look to special
education or other resources as solutions. "I often see children
who don't have anything wrong with them, except they're not spectacular
in a certain area. I see kids in private schools who request untimed
SATs who don't need it and kids who get tutored and don't need
it." She says she has heard "mixed reviews" on
Schools Attuned.
Skeptics in the field may change their minds in the next few
years, as CSUN's College of Education will be conducting research
on the effectiveness of Schools Attuned in months to come. Recently,
the Eisner Family Foundation, an organization dedicated to helping
enrich the lives of underserved children, made a $7 million donation
to the CSUN's College of Education. This gift will establish a
new Center for Teaching and Learning, which will be the first
college program in the country to incorporate Levine's theories.
While the philosophy may have yet to prove itself to some, it
is already a state initiative in both North Carolina and Oklahoma.
As the program continues to expand in Los Angeles, local parents,
teachers and students seem more than pleased with the results.
Leading me into a guest room, Tamar shows me a picture of her
second-grade class from last year. "Show me your friends,"
I say, and she points to more than half of the uniformed girls
in the photo. Again, a smile lights up her face. "With Schools
Attuned, Tamar is allowed to feel successful," Levinson says.
"She's doing great and we're just going to keep strengthening
her strengths." The image of Tamar's fingers methodically
tweaking the harp strings comes to mind a skill she will use
to enhance organization and help get her thoughts in order and
I am reminded of the cornerstone of Levine's teachings: "Different
minds learn differently."